PIPE Fittings

GiPL is India's Largest Manufacturer and Supplier of Butt Welded Pipe Fittings & is our core Business. We are High Quality Manufacturers of Elbows, Tees, Reducers & Caps are the products of our core supplies. We are capable to cater annually 12000 MT of Products, almost in all Ferrous & Non Ferrous Material Grades. We supply Fittings mostly in Stainless Steel, Alloy Steel, Carbon Steel and Duplex & Super Duplex Stainless Steel. Our Special Products are made in Seamless & Welded Constructions for which we are having Distinctive Facility of Hot Forming, Cold Forming & Conventional Manufacturing. GiPL is having the Widest Manufacturing range of Butt Welded Pipe Fittings in terms of Size and Thickness Range.

Product Portfolio

Elbows

We supply Long Radius and Short Radius Elbows in Seamless Construction up to 36Inch, Welded in Two Halve Constructions up to 84Inch and Fabricated up to 100Inch. GiPL is having latest Mandrel Machines to cater High Wall Thickness Carbon Steel & Alloy Steel Elbow. We have installed India's Largest Cold Forming Machine to Produce Stainless Steel & Non-Ferrous Seamless Elbows up to 20Inch. Our Facility allow us to Manufacture Non-Standard Degree Elbows up to 180° & Radius up to 20xDia. Functional 2000 Ton Conventional Press Machines can form Thickness up to 100mm which enhance our Welded Elbow Production range. Miter Elbow, Return Elbow, U - Bends, Split Elbow, Tangent Elbow are the type of various Special Products under this segment.

DN/NPS (Inch)	OD in MM	NPS in MM	Center-to-End (In MM)
DN/NPS (Inch)	OD in MM	NPS in MM	90° Long Radius (A)	45° Long Radius (B)	90° Short Radius (A)

1/8	10.3	6	-	-	-
1/4	13.7	8	-	-	-
3/8	17.1	10	-	-	-
1/2	21.3	15	38	16	-
3/4	26.7	20	38	16	-
1	33.4	25	38	16	25
1 ^1/4	42.2	32	48	20	32
1^1/2	48.3	40	57	24	38
2	60.3	50	76	32	51
2^1/2	73.0	65	95	39	64
3	88.9	80	114	47	76
3^1/2	101.6	90	133	55	89
4	114.3	100	152	63	102
5	141.3	125	191	79	127
6	168.3	150	229	95	152
8	219.1	200	305	126	203
10	273.1	250	381	158	254
12	323.8	300	457	190	305
14	355.6	350	533	221	356
16	406.4	400	610	253	406
18	457.2	450	686	285	457
20	508.0	500	762	316	508
22	558.8	550	838	348	559
24	609.6	600	914	379	610
26	660.4	650	991	411	660
28	711.2	700	1067	443	711
30	762.0	750	1143	474	762
32	812.8	800	1219	506	813
34	863.6	850	1295	538	864
36	914.4	900	1372	569	914
38	965.2	950	1448	601	965
40	1016.0	1000	1524	632	1016
42	1066.8	1050	1600	664	1067
44	1117.6	1100	1676	696	1118
46	1168.4	1150	1753	727	1168
48	1219.2	1200	1829	759	1219

Tee

We supply Equal and Unequal Tees in Seamless Construction up to 24Inch, Welded in Two Halves Constructions up to 54Inch and Fabricated up to 96Inch. We Supply Tees in all Ferrous & Non-Ferrous Grades, especially Stainless Steel, Alloy Steel & Carbon Steel. We have installed Cold Forming Machine for Tee to Produce Stainless Steel & Non-Ferrous Seamless Tees up to 10Inch. Our Extrusion Facility allow us to form Thickness up to 85mm. We also manufacture special products under this segments are Lateral Tees, Y-Piece, Cross, Barred Tee & Flow Tee.

DN / NPS (Inch)	OD at Bevel		RUN	OUTLET
DN / NPS (Inch)	Run	Outlet	C	M

2 x 2 x 2	60.3	60.3	64	64
2 x 2 x 1.5	60.3	48.3	64	60
2 x 2 x 1.25	60.3	42.2	64	57
2 x 2 x 1	60.3	33.4	64	51
2 x 2 x 0.75	60.3	26.7	64	44
2.5 x 2.5 x 2.5	73.0	73.0	76	76
2.5 x 2.5 x 2	73.0	60.3	76	70
2.5 x 2.5 x 1.5	73.0	48.3	76	67
2.5 x 2.5 x 1.25	73.0	42.2	76	64
2.5 x 2.5 x 1	73.0	33.4	76	57
3 x 3 x 3	88.9	88.9	86	86
3 x 3 x 2.5	88.9	73.0	86	83
3 x 3 x 2	88.9	60.3	86	76
3 x 3 x 1.5	88.9	48.3	86	73
3 x 3 x 1.25	88.9	42.2	86	70
3.5 x 3.5 x 3.5	101.6	101.6	95	95
3.5 x 3.5 x 3	101.6	88.9	95	92
3.5 x 3.5 x 2.5	101.6	73.0	95	89
3.5 x 3.5 x 2	101.6	60.3	95	83
3.5 x 3.5 x 1.5	101.6	48.3	95	79
4 x 4 x 4	114.3	114.3	105	105
4 x 4 x 3.5	114.3	101.6	105	102
4 x 4 x 3	114.3	88.9	105	98
4 x 4 x 2.5	114.3	73.0	105	95
4 x 4 x 2	114.3	60.3	105	89
4 x 4 x 1.5	114.3	48.3	105	86
5 x 5 x 5	141.3	141.3	124	124
5 x 5 x 4	141.3	114.3	124	117
5 x 5 x 3.5	141.3	101.6	124	114
5 x 5 x 3	141.3	88.9	124	111
5 x 5 x 2.5	141.3	73.0	124	108
5 x 5 x 2	141.3	60.3	124	105
6 x 6 x 6	168.3	168.3	143	143
6 x 6 x 5	168.3	141.3	143	137
6 x 6 x 4	168.3	114.3	143	130
6 x 6 x 3.5	168.3	101.6	143	127
6 x 6 x 3	168.3	88.9	143	124
6 x 6 x 2.5	168.3	73.0	143	121
8 x 8 x 8	219.1	219.1	178	178
8 x 8 x 6	219.1	168.3	178	168
8 x 8 x 5	219.1	141.3	178	162
8 x 8 x 4	219.1	114.3	178	156
8 x 8 x 3.5	219.1	101.6	178	152
10 x 10 x 10	273.1	273.1	216	216
10 x 10 x 8	273.0	219.1	216	203
10 x 10 x 6	273.0	168.3	216	194
10 x 10 x 5	273.0	141.3	216	191
10 x 10 x 4	273.0	114.3	216	184
12 x 12 x 12	323.8	323.8	254	254
12 x 12 x 10	323.8	273.0	254	241
12 x 12 x 8	323.8	219.1	254	229
12 x 12 x 6	323.8	168.3	254	219
12 x 12 x 5	323.8	141.3	254	216
14 x 14 x 14	355.6	355.6	279	279
14 x 14 x 12	355.6	323.8	279	270
14 x 14 x 10	355.6	273.0	279	257
14 x 14 x 8	355.6	219.1	279	248
14 x 14 x 6	355.6	168.3	279	238
16 x 16 x 16	406.4	406.4	305	305
16 x 16 x 14	406.4	355.6	305	305
16 x 16 x 12	406.4	323.8	305	295
16 x 16 x 10	406.4	273.0	305	283
16 x 16 x 8	406.4	219.1	305	273
16 x 16 x 6	406.4	168.3	305	264
18 x 18 x 18	457.2	457.2	343	343
18 x 18 x 16	457.0	406.4	343	330
18 x 18 x 14	457.0	355.6	343	330
18 x 18 x 12	457.0	323.8	343	321
18 x 18 x 10	457.0	273.0	343	308
18 x 18 x 8	457.0	219.1	343	298
20 x 20 x 20	508.0	508.0	381	381
20 x 20 x 18	508.0	457.0	381	368
20 x 20 x 16	508.0	406.4	381	356
20 x 20 x 14	508.0	355.6	381	356
20 x 20 x 12	508.0	323.8	381	346
20 x 20 x 10	508.0	273.0	381	333
20 x 20 x 8	508.0	219.1	381	324
22 x 22 x 22	558.8	558.8	419	419
22 x 22 x 20	559.0	508.0	419	406
22 x 22 x 18	559.0	457.0	419	394
22 x 22 x 16	559.0	406.4	419	381
22 x 22 x 14	559.0	355.6	419	381
22 x 22 x 12	559.0	323.8	419	371
22 x 22 x 10	559.0	273.0	419	359
24 x 24 x 24	609.6	609.6	432	432
24 x 24 x 22	610.0	559.0	432	432
24 x 24 x 20	610.0	508.0	432	432
24 x 24 x 18	610.0	457.0	432	419
24 x 24 x 16	610.0	406.4	432	406
24 x 24 x 14	610.0	355.6	432	406
24 x 24 x 12	610.0	323.8	432	397
24 x 24 x 10	610.0	273.0	432	384
26 x 26 x 26	660.4	660.4	495	495
26 x 26 x 24	660.0	610.0	495	483
26 x 26 x 22	660.0	559.0	495	470
26 x 26 x 20	660.0	508.0	495	457
26 x 26 x 18	660.0	457.0	495	444
26 x 26 x 16	660.0	406.4	495	432
26 x 26 x 14	660.0	355.6	495	432
26 x 26 x 12	660.0	323.8	495	422
28 x 28 x 28	711.2	711.2	521	521
28 x 28 x 26	711.0	660.0	521	521
28 x 28 x 24	711.0	610.0	521	508
28 x 28 x 22	711.0	559.0	521	495
28 x 28 x 20	711.0	508.0	521	483
28 x 28 x 18	711.0	457.0	521	470
28 x 28 x 16	711.0	406.4	521	457
28 x 28 x 14	711.0	355.6	521	457
28 x 28 x 12	711.0	323.8	521	448
30 x 30 x 30	762.0	762.0	559	559
30 x 30 x 28	762.0	711.0	559	546
30 x 30 x 26	762.0	660.0	559	546
30 x 30 x 24	762.0	610.0	559	533
30 x 30 x 22	762.0	559.0	559	521
30 x 30 x 20	762.0	508.0	559	508
30 x 30 x 18	762.0	457.0	559	495
30 x 30 x 16	762.0	406.4	559	483
30 x 30 x 14	762.0	355.6	559	483
30 x 30 x 12	762.0	323.8	559	473
30 x 30 x 10	762.0	273.0	559	460
32 x 32 x 32	812.8	812.8	597	597
32 x 32 x 30	813.0	762.0	597	584
32 x 32 x 28	813.0	711.0	597	572
32 x 32 x 26	813.0	660.0	597	572
32 x 32 x 24	813.0	610.0	597	559
32 x 32 x 22	813.0	559.0	597	546
32 x 32 x 20	813.0	508.0	597	533
32 x 32 x 18	813.0	457.0	597	521
32 x 32 x 16	813.0	406.4	597	508
32 x 32 x 14	813.0	355.6	597	508
34 x 34 x 34	863.6	863.6	635	635
34 x 34 x 32	864.0	813.0	635	622
34 x 34 x 30	864.0	762.0	635	610
34 x 34 x 28	864.0	711.0	635	597
34 x 34 x 26	864.0	660.0	635	597
34 x 34 x 24	864.0	610.0	635	584
34 x 34 x 22	864.0	559.0	635	572
34 x 34 x 20	864.0	508.0	635	559
34 x 34 x 18	864.0	457.0	635	546
34 x 34 x 16	864.0	406.4	635	533
36 x 36 x 36	914.4	914.4	673	673
36 x 36 x 34	914.0	864.0	673	660
36 x 36 x 32	914.0	813.0	673	648
36 x 36 x 30	914.0	762.0	673	635
36 x 36 x 28	914.0	711.0	673	622
36 x 36 x 26	914.0	660.0	673	622
36 x 36 x 24	914.0	610.0	673	610
36 x 36 x 22	914.0	559.0	673	597
36 x 36 x 20	914.0	508.0	673	584
36 x 36 x 18	914.0	457.0	673	572
36 x 36 x 16	914.0	406.4	673	559
38 x 38 x 38	965.2	965.2	711	711
38 x 38 x 36	965.0	914.0	711	711
38 x 38 x 34	965.0	864.0	711	698
38 x 38 x 32	965.0	813.0	711	686
38 x 38 x 30	965.0	762.0	711	673
38 x 38 x 28	965.0	711.0	711	648
38 x 38 x 26	965.0	660.0	711	648
38 x 38 x 24	965.0	610.0	711	635
38 x 38 x 22	965.0	559.0	711	622
38 x 38 x 20	965.0	508.0	711	610
38 x 38 x 18	965.0	457.0	711	597
40 x 40 x 40	1016.0	1016.0	749	749
40 x 40 x 38	1016.0	965.0	749	749
40 x 40 x 36	1016.0	914.0	749	737
40 x 40 x 34	1016.0	864.0	749	724
40 x 40 x 32	1016.0	813.0	749	711
40 x 40 x 30	1016.0	762.0	749	698
40 x 40 x 28	1016.0	711.0	749	673
40 x 40 x 26	1016.0	660.0	749	673
40 x 40 x 24	1016.0	610.0	749	660
40 x 40 x 22	1016.0	559.0	749	648
40 x 40 x 20	1016.0	508.0	749	635
40 x 40 x 18	1016.0	457.0	749	622
42 x 42 x 42	1066.8	1066.8	762	711
42 x 42 x 40	1067.0	1016.0	762	711
42 x 42 x 38	1067.0	968.0	762	711
42 x 42 x 36	1067.0	914.0	762	711
42 x 42 x 34	1067.0	864.0	762	711
42 x 42 x 32	1067.0	813.0	762	711
42 x 42 x 30	1067.0	762.0	762	711
42 x 42 x 28	1067.0	711.0	762	698
42 x 42 x 26	1067.0	660.0	762	698
42 x 42 x 24	1067.0	610.0	762	660
42 x 42 x 22	1067.0	559.0	762	660
42 x 42 x 20	1067.0	508.0	762	660
42 x 42 x 18	1067.0	457.0	762	648
42 x 42 x 16	1067.0	406.4	762	635
44 x 44 x 44	1117.6	1117.6	813	762
44 x 44 x 42	1118.0	1067.0	813	762
44 x 44 x 40	1118.0	1016.0	813	749
44 x 44 x 38	1118.0	965.0	813	737
44 x 44 x 36	1118.0	914.0	813	724
44 x 44 x 34	1118.0	864.0	813	724
44 x 44 x 32	1118.0	813.0	813	711
44 x 44 x 30	1118.0	762.0	813	711
44 x 44 x 28	1118.0	711.0	813	698
44 x 44 x 26	1118.0	660.0	813	698
44 x 44 x 24	1118.0	610.0	813	698
44 x 44 x 22	1118.0	559.0	813	686
44 x 44 x 20	1118.0	508.0	813	686
46 x 46 x 46	1168.4	1168.4	851	800
46 x 46 x 44	1168.0	1118.0	851	800
46 x 46 x 42	1168.0	1067.0	851	787
46 x 46 x 40	1168.0	1016.0	851	775
46 x 46 x 38	1168.0	965.0	851	762
46 x 46 x 36	1168.0	914.0	851	762
46 x 46 x 34	1168.0	864.0	851	749
46 x 46 x 32	1168.0	813.0	851	749
46 x 46 x 30	1168.0	762.0	851	737
46 x 46 x 28	1168.0	711.0	851	737
46 x 46 x 26	1168.0	660.0	851	737
46 x 46 x 24	1168.0	610.0	851	724
46 x 46 x 22	1168.0	559.0	851	724
48 x 48 x 48	1219.2	1219.2	889	838
48 x 48 x 46	1219.0	1168.0	889	838
48 x 48 x 44	1219.0	1118.0	889	838
48 x 48 x 42	1219.0	1067.0	889	813
48 x 48 x 40	1219.0	1016.0	889	813
48 x 48 x 38	1219.0	965.0	889	813
48 x 48 x 36	1219.0	914.0	889	787
48 x 48 x 34	1219.0	864.0	889	787
48 x 48 x 32	1219.0	813.0	889	787
48 x 48 x 30	1219.0	762.0	889	762
48 x 48 x 28	1219.0	711.0	889	762
48 x 48 x 26	1219.0	660.0	889	762
48 x 48 x 24	1219.0	610.0	889	737
48 x 48 x 22	1219.0	559.0	889	737

Reducer

We supply Concentric & Eccentric Reducers in Seamless Construction up to 24Inch & Welded Constructions up to 96Inch and Fabricated up to 104Inch. We Supply Tees in all Ferrous & Non-Ferrous Grades, especially Stainless Steel, Alloy Steel & Carbon Steel. Our Rolling Facility allow us to Roll Thickness up to 80mm.

DN / NPS (Inch)	NPS in MM	End to End Height (H) in MM

1/8	6	-
¼	8	-
⅜	10	-
½	15	-
¾	20	38
1	25	51
1¼	32	51
1½	40	64
2	50	76
2½	65	89
3	80	89
3½	90	102
4	100	102
5	125	127
6	150	140
8	200	152
10	250	178
12	300	203
14	350	330
16	400	356
18	450	381
20	500	508
22	550	508
24	600	508
26	650	610
28	700	610
30	750	610
32	800	610
34	850	610
36	900	610
38	950	610
40	1000	610
42	1050	610
44	1100	610
46	1150	711
48	1200	711

Cap

We can manufacture End Caps up to Size 48Inch and Thickness up to 60mm. We supply High Quality Caps in all Majorly Used Grades like Stainless Steel, Alloy Steel and Carbon Steel. We also supply Dish Ends.

DN / NPS (Inch)	NPS in MM	Total Height (H) in MM	Limiting Wall Thickness for Length, E	Total Height (H) in MM
DN / NPS (Inch)	NPS in MM	E	Limiting Wall Thickness for Length, E	E1

1/2	15	25	4.57	25
3/4	20	25	3.81	25
1	25	38	4.57	38
1^1/4	32	38	4.83	38
1^1/2	40	38	5.08	38
2	50	38	5.59	44
2^1/2	65	38	7.11	51
3	80	51	7.62	64
3^1/2	90	64	8.13	76
4	100	64	8.64	76
5	125	76	9.65	89
6	150	89	10.92	102
8	200	102	12.70	127
10	250	127	12.70	152
12	300	152	12.70	178
14	350	165	12.70	191
16	400	178	12.70	203
18	450	203	12.70	229
20	500	229	12.70	254
22	550	-	12.70	-
24	600	-	12.70	-
26	650	-	-	-
28	700	-	-	-
30	750	-	-	-
32	800	-	-	-
34	850	-	-	-
36	900	-	-	-
38	950	-	-	-
40	1000	-	-	-
42	1050	-	-	-
44	1100	-	-	-
46	1150	-	-	-
48	1200	-	-	-

Notes:

Length E applies for thickness not exceeding that given in column " Limiting Wall Thickness for Length E".
Length E1 applies for thickness greater that that given in cluomn "Limiting Wall Thickness" for NPS 24 and smaller. and Purchaser For NPS 26 and larger, length E1 shall be agreement between the Manufacturer.

Stub End

We supply high quality & high performance Stub End (lap joint) fittings in Stainless Steel, Alloy Steel and Carbon Steel confirming to International Dimension Standards.

DN/NPS (Inch)DN/NPS (Inch)	OD in MM	Length (F)		Radius of Fillet (R)Radius of Fillet (R)	Diameter of Lap, (G)Diameter of Lap, (G)
DN/NPS (Inch)DN/NPS (Inch)	OD in MM	Long Pattern	Short Pattern	Radius of Fillet (R)Radius of Fillet (R)	Diameter of Lap, (G)Diameter of Lap, (G)

1/8	6	-	-	-	-
1/4	8	-	-	-	-
3/8	10	-	-	-	-
1/2	15	76	51	3	35
3/4	20	76	51	3	43
1	25	102	51	3	51
1^1/4	32	102	51	5	64
1^1/2	40	102	51	6	73
2	50	152	64	8	92
2^1/2	65	152	64	8	105
3	80	152	64	10	127
3^1/2	90	152	76	10	140
4	100	152	76	11	157
5	125	203	76	11	186
6	150	203	89	13	216
8	200	203	102	13	270
10	250	254	127	13	324
12	300	254	152	13	381
14	350	305	152	13	413
16	400	305	152	13	470
18	450	305	152	13	533
20	500	305	152	13	584
22	550	305	152	13	641
24	600	305	152	13	692

Notes:

Length E applies for thickness not exceeding that given in column " Limiting Wall Thickness for Length E".
Length E1 applies for thickness greater that that given in cluomn "Limiting Wall Thickness" for NPS 24 and smaller. and Purchaser For NPS 26 and larger, length E1 shall be agreement between the Manufacturer.

Product Range

Seamless Product Range

	FERROUS MATERIAL		NON-FERROUS MATERIAL
Product Type	Size Range	Schedule / Thickness	Size Range	Schedule / Thickness
Elbow	2" to 30"	Upto Sch - XXS / 85mm	2" to 20"	Up to Sch - XXS
Return Bend	2" to 18"	Upto Sch - XXS / 85mm	2" to 12"	Up to Sch - XXS
Reducer (Concentric / Eccentric)	2" to 24"	Upto Sch - XXS / 85mm	2" to 14"	Up to Sch - XXS
Tee (Equal / Un Equal)	2" to 24"	Upto Sch - XXS / 85mm	2" to 14"	Up to Sch - XXS
Stub End	2" to 24"	Upto Sch - XXS / 85mm	2" to 14"	Up to Sch - XXS
Cap	2" to 60"	Upto Sch - XXS / 85mm	2" to 24"	Up to Sch - XXS
Cross (Equal / Un Equal)	2" to 18"	Upto Sch - XXS / 85mm	2" to 14"	Up to Sch - XXS

Welded Product Range

	FERROUS MATERIAL		NON-FERROUS MATERIAL
Product Type	Size Range	Schedule / Thickness	Size Range	Schedule / Thickness
Elbow	8" to 96"	Upto Sch - XXS / 85mm	8" to24"	Up to Sch - XXS
Reducer (Concentric / Eccentric)	8" to 96"	Upto Sch - XXS / 85mm	8" to72"	Up to Sch - XXS
Tee (Equal / Un Equal)	8" to 96"	Upto Sch - XXS / 85mm	8" to24"	Up to Sch - XXS
Stub End	8" to 72"	Upto Sch - XXS / 85mm	8" to36"	Up to Sch - XXS
Cross (Equal / Un Equal)	8" to 30"	Upto Sch - XXS / 85mm	8" to 30"	Up to Sch - XXS

Material Grades

Material
Material	Grades
Stainless Steel	ASTM A403 WP Gr. 304, 304L, 304H, 309, 310, 316, 316L, 316Ti, 317L, 321, 347, 347H, 904L
Carbon Steel	ASTM A 234 WPB, WPBW, WPHY 42, WPHY 46, WPHY 52, WPH 60, WPHY 65 & WPHY 70.
Low Temperature Carbon Steel	ASTM A420 WPL3, A420 WPL6
Alloy Steel	ASTM / ASME A/SA 234 Gr. WP 1, WP 5, WP 9, WP 11, WP 12, WP 22, WP 91
Duplex Steel	ASTM A815, ASME SA 815 UNS 31803, UNS 32205, UNS 32750 & UNS 32760(Dual Certified).

NON-FERROUS MATERIAL
Material	Grades
Nickel Alloy	ASTM / ASME SB 336 UNS 2200 ( NICKEL 200 ), ASTM / ASME SB 363 , ASTM / ASME SB 366, UNS 2201 (NICKEL 201 ), UNS 4400 (MONEL 400 ), UNS 8020 ( ALLOY 20 / 20 CB 3, UNS 8825 INCONEL (825), UNS 6600 (INCONEL 600 ), UNS 6601 ( INCONEL 601 ), UNS 6625 (INCONEL 625), UNS 10276 ( HASTELLOY C 276 )

Quality Assurance

At GiPL, all Products are subject to Strict Inspection at each stage of the Production Process, from starting Material Purchasing to Dispatch. They are examined as per Approved or Standard ITP for conformity to ASTM, ASME, MSS, DIN, and EN codes and standards. We offer inspection by Certified Inspection Agency / Agencies (Dual Inspection) to confirm Dimensions and Quality with respect to Project Standards. Test Certificates, Manufacturer Test Certificate as per EN 10204 3.1 & 3.2, Raw Materials Certificate, 100% Radiography Test Report, Third Party Inspection Report.

Marking & Packing

GIPL Products are packaged to ensure that there is no damage during transit & Stock. In case of exports, standard export packaging is done in Fumigated wooden cases. All Products are marked with Grade, Lot No, Size, Degree and our trade mark. On requests we provide custom marking on our products.

Value Added Services

Cladding, Hot Dipped Galvanizing, Epoxy & FBE Coating, Painting, Electro Polish, Blasting, End Caps.